Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Build a Rain and Water Alarm Circuit Diagram

This is the circuit diagram of Rain and Water Alarm circuit. This circuit generates alarm sound when its sensor is witted by water which make a short circuit (connection) between X and Y. A tone of about 1kHz which can be hear while detecting water, is provided by a stable multivariate from timer IC 555.

The sensor when witted by water completes the circuit and causes the 555 oscillate at about 1kHz. It has to placed generating an angle of about 30 – 45 degrees to the ground. This tends to make the rain water to flow over it towards the ground and prevents the alarm from going on because of the stored water on top of the sensor.

The metal implemented for making the sensor is required to be aluminum and not copper. This is simply because copper forms a blue oxide on its layer on prolonged exposure to moisture and needs to be cleaned on a regular basis.The aluminum foils may be secured to the wooden / plastic board via epoxy adhesive or small screws. The connection between X and Y from the sensor may be obtained by small crocodile clips or you could possibly use screws.

 Build a Rain and Water Alarm Circuit Diagram

 
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Flashing Brakelight



In broad daylight, two-wheeler brakelight is not quite `visible in the heavy city traffic. The circuit described here provides a highly noticeable flashing brakelight suitable for two-wheelers and cars. The timer IC NE555 is wired as an astable multivibrator with adjustable frequency. The output waveform at pin 3 is a periodic rectangular wave. The on/off time period of the circuit and its frequency is given by formula:
ton = 0.693 (R1 + VR1) x C1 sec.
toff= 0.693 VR1 x C1 sec.
Frequency f = 1/(ton+toff)
= 1.44/(R1 + 2 VR1) x C1 Hz
(Note: Here VR1 denotes the in-circuit resistance of preset VR1.)
The output of multivibrator is fed to the base of current amplifier 2N3055 via resistor R2 (1kilo-ohm). The brakelight bulb is connected in series with the collector of 2N3055. The flashing rate of this bulb is adjusted by 100k preset (VR1). Transistor 2N3055 may get heated due to high current switching action; hence a small heatsink, similar to the type used in television power supply, is recommended.
The category of 2-wheelers which do not have a battery, can use the bridge rectifier circuit shown here. Several designs of round, square and rectangular reflectors are available which may be used in conjunction with any suitable 12V bulb with proper rating (around 20 watts). However, if flashing of the brake- light affects intensity of headlight bulb, reduce the rating of brakelight bulb to 10 watts.
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Tuesday, October 14, 2014

1W AM Transmitter Circuit Diagram

This AM transmitter circuit provides a nice, clean output of about 1 Watt (carrier power). Though designed for the medium wave band (circa 1.5 MHz) it would work equally well on higher frequencies (6.2 MHz for example) with a few tweaks in component values (see table on left - C15 should be adjusted for maximum output).



The carrier (produced by the 4049) is modulated at low-level by the MC1496 balanced modulator. There are then a couple of stages of linear amplification to reach the final output power so no modulation transformer is required. TR2, TR5 and TR6 are BC108 or similar; TR3 is a 2N3053 or 2N4427 or 2N3866 or any low/medium power NPN transistor. The main output transistors, TR4 and TR5 were originally 2SC1162 but BD135 or BD139 or other medium power RF transistors will do equally well. T1 uses a pre-tuned TOKO KANK3334 coil, the other transformers are wound on the red T50-2 toroids (the number of turns shown is the ratio, use about 4 to 5 times that number in reality - less at higher frequencies). The LED lights up if current in the output amplifier goes too high, so its a kind of high SWR warning.
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Monday, October 13, 2014

13 8V 40A High current Power Supply


My good Friend want circuit power supply for VR (Radio Sound), I find to this good Website.

more 13.8V power supply

Intro Detail :

SPECIFICATION

· Input voltage: 240

· Output voltage: 13.2V DC

· Output current: 40A DC

· Over current protection: current limiting al 40A

· Short circuit protection: Regulator shut off.

· Over voltage protection: Shuts off DC input and discharges input stage reservoir.

· Over temperature protection: Fan automatically operates as heat sink temperature of 65°C.

· Indicators: Power ON LED and Short circuit Protection active LED.

THIS PROJECT describes a Protected 13.2V 40A Power Supply Unit which, provided the heat sinking and cooling fan are suitable, is capable of running at full power at 100% duty cycle. It features soft starting, over voltage, current limiting, short circuit protection and automatic fan control. It is a substantial project that is not for the novice constructor.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
THE HEAVY CURRENT carrying connections are shown in bold in Fig 1. The mains input passes through an EMC filter, protection fuse F1 and ON/OFF switch S 1 to transformer TI. The secondary output of TI is rectified by D I but cannot pass through open relay contacts RL1a. To start the PSU switch, S2 is operated allowing limited current to pass via R1 to slowly charge the reservoir capacitor C1. As C1 charges, the RL1 a pulls in closing the relay contacts and shorting out R1 and S2 placing the PSU in the ON state.

Voltage regulator IC1 is the popular 723. A 7.2V reference on IC 1:6 is fed to non-inverting ICI:5. This is compared with a sample of the PSU output voltage via RI3, RI4 and R15 to inverting input at ICI:4. The 723 can source 150mA at ICl:10, so transistor TR2 acts as a Darlington driver for the pass transistors TR3 to TR7 inclusive. Resistors R21 to R25 are current sharing resistors and the voltage across them is proportional to the current drawn by the PSU load.

When the current through R21reaches 8A (i.e. a total PSU current output of 40A) the voltage across R11 and R12 is 0.88V and is tapped from R I I to bias a transistor inside IC1 which robs IC1: 10 of some current, forcing the PSU into a current limiting mode.

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Victory Hammer 2008 Electrical Wiring Diagram

Victory The Polaris Victory Hammer was first introduced in 2005. It is powered by a 100 cubic inches (1,600 cc) engine, 6-speed overdrive transmission, Brembo disk brakes, a Dunlop 250 mm tire on an 18-inch (460 mm) rim, and performance inspired inverted forks.

The following schematic shows the 2008 Victory Hammer Electrical Wiring Diagram. Herein you will find detail description of the electric parts/components of the motorcycle and engine harness splice location. Please note that all fuses, relays, and circuit breakers (except main 40A) are located in the fuse box under the right side cover.
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Sunday, October 5, 2014

5 Watt Digital Power Supply



5 Watt Digital Power Supply is a small +5V power supply, which is useful when experimenting with digital electronics. Small inexpensive wall tranformers with variable output voltage are available from any electronics shop and supermarket. Those transformers are easily available, but usually their voltage regulation is very poor, which makes then not very usable for digital circuit experimenter unless a better regulation can be achieved in some way. The following circuit is the answer to the problem.

This circuit can give +5V output at about 150 mA current, but it can be increased to 1 A when good cooling is added to 7805 regulator chip. The circuit has over overload and therminal protection.
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Latest Student DC Power Supply

Heres a simple DC power supply having three output terminals: regulated +5VDC, unregulated +10VDC and 7.5VAC. The supply is suitable for microcontroller experimenting for any student.



My workbench has many broken devices and most of them will be used as the part for making the electronic projects. One day I looked at the broken radio, I found theres an AC line cord with socket and a transformer. Actually I like the way they used AC socket with the AC cord. I thought why dont make a simple DC supply from these parts. Most of the DC adapters provide only DC output. But not AC output, some of the uC circuit need a +5V for digital circuit, some need an AC line voltage for timing synchronization, digitizing sine wave, and some need unregulated for relay driving. So I designed above circuit for lab usage.

The DC power supply circuit is a linear regulator providing galvanic isolation from main line through the use of isolation transformer. Quite safe for experimenting with AC voltage. Below pictures show the example of input/output terminal connections, labeling and components placement in the box. The circuit can be built using universal PCB. The output terminal is for big load connection so this makes it quite strong and good electrical contact to the load being used.



Simple DC Power Supply for Students
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