Diagram Guide

Showing posts with label 5. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Adjustment power supply values 1 25 15V Max current 0 5 amp

This is power supply that have Voltage output fine the value has 1.25-15V. From by Output current that be valuable about 0.5 amp that 12V and 0.2 amp that 15V.
When Volt , from 220V houses reach transformer. It will modify Volt 220V to be 18VAC already to change rectifier circuit. Which D1, D2, C1 and R1 wasp be Full wave rectifier circuit. For modify DCV to ACV to a signal DCV. It make get a signal DCV that have voltage at pin 3 of IC1 be 20V. From that time DCV signal this reach fight DC Regulator circuit. Which use IC number LM317. This circuit will perform to maintain one’s position Voltage smoothly. Which level output voltage at get this will go out the way pin 2 of IC1. By have capacitors C2 be voltage filter in order that voltage output level of the circuit is will high class modify to follow fining. The performing fee withstands VR1 there.

Sunday, November 2, 2014

Alarm System Circuit 5 Zone

This is a complete alarm technique with 5 self-governing zones fit in favor of a tiny organization or else to your house nature. It uses slightly 3 CMOS ICs and skin tone a timed submission / exit zone, 4 immediate zones and a panic button. nearby are indicators for both zone a "scheme armed" indicator. The schematic is at the same time as follows:

Circuit remarks

both zone uses a normally stopped up write to. These can ensue micro switches otherwise standard alarm contacts (frequently reed switches). right and proper switches can be bought from alarm shops and concealed fashionable gate frames, before window ledges.

Zone 1 is a timed zone which necessity be situated used in the function of the submission and exit feature of the building. Zones 2 - 5 are immediate zones, which choice trigger the alarm with veto delay. several RF invulnerability is provided pro extensive wiring runs by the input capacitors, C1-C5. C7 and R14 too form a transient suppressor. The main switch acts the same as the normal/Unset and Reset switch. For nice security this ought to subsist the metal type with a key.

Action

by switch on, C6 choice charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by unstable either C6 before R11. once upon a time the timing dot has elapsed, LED6 will light, gist the regularity is armed. LED6 may perhaps transpire mounted externally (on the bell box on behalf of case) and provides visual indication with the purpose of the system has set. one time set some get in touch with that opens motivation trigger the alarm, counting Zone 1. To prevent triggering the alarm on entrance to the building, the concealed regarding-entry switch be obliged to live operated. This will discharge C6 and start the entry timer. The re-entry switch may well be a concealed reed switch, located anywhere dressed in a entry frame, but indistinguishable to the eye. The panic switch, after hard-pressed, wish trigger the alarm when backdrop. Relay contacts RLA1 provide the latch, RLA2 organize the warning otherwise buzzer.

Friday, October 17, 2014

5 Zone Alarm System

This is a complete alarm system with 5 independent zones suitable for a small office or home environment. It uses just 3 CMOS ICs and features a timed entry / exit zone, 4 immediate zones and a panic button. There are indicators for each zone a "system armed" indicator. The schematic is as follows:

Circuit Notes

Each zone uses a normally closed contact. These can be micro switches or standard alarm contacts (usually reed switches). Suitable switches can be bought from alarm shops and concealed in door frames, or window ledges.

Zone 1 is a timed zone which must be used as the entry and exit point of the building. Zones 2 - 5 are immediate zones, which will trigger the alarm with no delay. Some RF immunity is provided for long wiring runs by the input capacitors, C1-C5. C7 and R14 also form a transient suppressor. The key switch acts as the Set/Unset and Reset switch. For good security this should be the metal type with a key.

Operation
At switch on, C6 will charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by varying either C6 or R11. Once the timing period has elapsed, LED6 will light, meaning the system is armed. LED6 may be mounted externally (at the bell box for example) and provides visual indication that the system has set. Once set any contact that opens will trigger the alarm, including Zone 1. To prevent triggering the alarm on entry to the building, the concealed re-entry switch must be operated. This will discharge C6 and start the entry timer. The re-entry switch could be a concealed reed switch, located anywhere in a door frame, but invisible to the eye. The panic switch, when pressed, will trigger the alarm when set. Relay contacts RLA1 provide the latch, RLA2 operate the siren or buzzer.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

5 Watt Digital Power Supply

5 Watt Digital Power Supply is a small +5V power supply, which is useful when experimenting with digital electronics. Small inexpensive wall tranformers with variable output voltage are available from any electronics shop and supermarket. Those transformers are easily available, but usually their voltage regulation is very poor, which makes then not very usable for digital circuit experimenter unless a better regulation can be achieved in some way. The following circuit is the answer to the problem.

This circuit can give +5V output at about 150 mA current, but it can be increased to 1 A when good cooling is added to 7805 regulator chip. The circuit has over overload and therminal protection.

Saturday, August 23, 2014

3 3 5 Watt FM transmitter circuit

This is 3-3.5 Watt FM transmitter schema. With this power, it should be able to reach 3-5 KM distance. The frequency range is about 90-110 MHz.

Component list

Part	Total Qty.	Description
R1,R4,R14,R15	4	10K 1/4W Resistor
R2,R3	2	22K 1/4W Resistor
R5,R13	2	3.9K 1/4W Resistor
R6,R11	2	680 Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R7	1	150 Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R8,R12	2	100 Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R9	1	68 Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R10	1	6.8K 1/4W Resistor
C1	1	4.7pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C2,C3,C4,C5,C7,C11,C12	7	100nF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C6,C9,C10	3	10nF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C8,C14	2	60pF Trimmer Capacitor
C13	1	82pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C15	1	27pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C16	1	22pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C17	1	10uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C18	1	33pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C19	1	18pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C20	1	12pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C21,C22,C23,C24	4	40pF Trimmer Capacitor
C25	1	5pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
L1	1	5 WDG, Dia 6 mm, 1 mm CuAg, Space 1 mm
L2,L3,L5,L7,L9	5	6-hole Ferroxcube Wide band HF Choke (5 WDG)
L4,L6,L8	3	1.5 WDG, Dia 6 mm, 1 mm CuAg, Space 1 mm
L10	1	8 WDG, Dia 5 mm, 1 mm CuAg, Space 1 mm
D1	1	BB405, BB102 or equal (most varicaps with C = 2-20 pF [approx.])
Q1	1	2N3866
Q2,Q4	2	2N2219A
Q3	1	BF115
Q5	1	2N3553
U1	1	7810 Regulator
MIC	1	Electret Microphone
MISC	1	PC Board, Wire For Antenna, Heatsinks

Source: electronic-lab.com

Friday, August 22, 2014

Inductorless 3 to 5 Volts Converter Wiring diagram Schematic

By configuring a comparator and a transistor to control the oscillator in a charge pump schema, you enable the pump to generate a regulated output of in principle any desired value. Charge pump ICs can either invert or double an input voltage (for example, 3 V to –3 V or 3 V to 6 V). The charge pump itself does not regulate the output voltage and one running off 3 V is not normally capable of generating intermediate output voltage levels like 5 V. However, by adding a comparator and a reference device, you can create arbitrary output levels like 5 V and regulate them as well.

Inductorless 3-to-5 Volts Converter Circuit Diagram

Charge pump IC1 (a MAX660) has an internal oscillator whose 45 kHz operation transfers charge from C1 to C2, causing the regulated output to rise.

When the feedback voltage (pin 3 of IC2) exceeds 1.18 V, the output of comparator IC2 (a MAX921) goes high, turning off the oscillator via T1. The comparator hysteresis (easily added on IC2) is zero here simply because no hysteresis is required in the control loop. The oscillator when enabled generates two cycles, which is sufficient to drive VOUT slightly above the desired level. Next, the feedback turns the oscillator off again.

The resulting output ripple will depend mainly on the input voltage and the output load current. Output ripple may be reduced at the expense of schema efficiency by adding a small resistor (say, 1 ?) in series with C1. You’ll find that ripple also depends on the value and ESR associated with C1 - smaller values of C1 transfer less charge to C2, producing smaller jumps in V OUT.

Source by : Streampowers

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

1 5 volt dual LED flasher Wiring diagram Schematic

This 1.5 volt led fasher runs more than a year on a single d" cell and alternately flashes 2 LEDs at about a 1 second rate. The schema employs a 74HC14 CMOS hex inverter that will operate at very low voltages (less than 1 volt). One section is used as a squarewave oscillator (pins 1 and 2), while the others are wired to produce a short 10mS pulse on alternate edges of the square wave so the LEDs will alternate back and forth. The output sections each use a capacitor charge pump to increase the voltage for the LEDs.

The schema draws an average current of 800uA from the D battery and the LED peak current is about 40mA with a fresh battery and drops to about 10mA as the battery voltage falls to 1.1 volts. The capacity of a alkaline D cell is about 12 amp hours with a cutoff voltage of 1.1 so the schema should run about 12/.0008 = 15000 hours or maybe 625 days, but I havent verified that yet. The idea for this schema came from a single 1.5 volt LED flasher by Dave Johnson that can viewed at

1.5 volt dual LED flasher Circuit Diagram

Author : Bill Bowden